Using and Converting GPS Coordinates
First, an explanation about where GPS coordinates get the N/S/E/W
designator. The Earth is divided into hemispheres.
North/South, and East/West. The Equator separates North & South,
and the Prime Meridian (which passes through London), dives the globe
into East & West. This is important to know when reading GPS
coordinates because they are starting points of reference. Since
the world revolves around us here in the US, every GPS location
here in the States is N and W (North of the Equator, and West of the Prime Meridian)
Sometimes instead of N/S/E/W, GPS coordinates will be shows with + or -.
Using the United States again as an example, GPS coordinates up here at
+ for North, and - for W, which happens to be just like our time zones.
(Example, California is -8 GMT)
Here's the GPS coordinates for The Batch Plant in Lake Mead
in 3 different common GPS formats.
| Degrees,
Decimal Minutes |
Degrees,
Minutes, Seconds |
Decimal
Degrees |
| 36°
2.455'N, 114° 46.348'W |
36° 2'27.29"N,
114°46'20.87"W |
36.0409°,
-114.772° |
To convert Degrees/Minutes/Seconds to
Degrees/Decimal Minutes:
Divide the seconds by 60, and put this number after a decimal with the
minutes.
With the Batch Plant example: 36°
2'27.29"N (divide 27.29 by 60, then put the result as a fraction after
the minutes) = 36° 2.455'
To convert Degrees/Decimal Minutes to
Degrees/Minutes/Seconds:
Multiply the fractional minutes (the minutes after the decimal) by 60,
and make the result the seconds.
With the Batch Plant example: 36°
2.455'N (multiply .455 by 60, and the result is the seconds) = 36°
2'27.29"
|